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1. WHY SHOULD I BRING A STANDALONE SYSTEM INTO A DOMAIN SYSTEM INSTALL
2. WHY SHOULD I BRING A STANDALONE SYSTEM INTO A DOMAIN SYSTEM WINDOWS

Domains have enterprise root CAs, which are the certificate servers at the root of certificate hierarchies for domains and the most trusted certificate servers in the enterprise, and subordinate CAs, which are members of a particular enterprise certificate hierarchy. AD CS uses certificate authorities (CAs), which are responsible for confirming the identity of users and computers and then issuing certificates to confirm these identities. Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) AD CS provides functions necessary for issuing and revoking digital certificates for users, client computers, and servers.As a result, Microsoft realigned the directory functionality and created a family of related services, including the following:

WHY SHOULD I BRING A STANDALONE SYSTEM INTO A DOMAIN SYSTEM WINDOWS

Microsoft changed Active Directory in several fundamental ways for the original release of Windows Server 2008. This way, if one domain controller fails, you can rely on the other domain controllers to handle authentication and other critical tasks. Although Active Directory domains can function with only one domain controller, you can and should configure multiple domain controllers in the domain. Inside the data store are sets of objects representing user, group, and computer accounts as well as shared resources such as servers, files, and printers.ĭomains that use Active Directory are referred to as Active Directory domains. Windows Server distributes an entire directory of information, called a data store.

In this model, any domain controller can process directory changes and then replicate those changes to other domain controllers automatically. Windows Server 2012 supports a multimaster replication model. Because standalone servers have their own user databases, they authenticate logon requests independently. Standalone servers aren’t part of a domain. Domain controllers are distinguished from member servers because they store directory information and provide authentication and directory services for the domain. Member servers are part of a domain but don’t store directory information. The differences between these types of servers are extremely important.

WHY SHOULD I BRING A STANDALONE SYSTEM INTO A DOMAIN SYSTEM INSTALL

When you install Windows Server 2012 on a new system, you can configure the server to be a member server, a domain controller, or a standalone server.

Domain Controllers, Member Servers, and Domain Services